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Martinsburg Roundhouse

Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park

Commerce, Economy & Work Railroads

View of the Martinsburg Roundhouse and the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad.

Five years after being destroyed by Stonewall Jackson and the Confederate army in 1861, the Baltimore & Ohio roundhouse and surrounding shops in Martinsburg began to rebuild. On July 14, 1877, after the B&O railroad cut wages for the second time in one year, workers went on strike. The governor attempted to suppress the uprising, but the strike spread to Pittsburgh, Baltimore and Chicago, in addition to other parts of the Midwest and western states, sparking the Great Railroad Strike of 1877. The strike lasted 45 days and eventually ended when President Hayes sent federal troops to break up strikes in each individual city.

References

Discover History on the Trail

Warrior and Trading Paths

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Trail: Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park
State: MD
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J.M. Tolliver Hotel and Restaurant

On May 30, 1901, the Shepherdstown Register ran a short paragraph in its “Little Locals” column—where they featured “The Things of Interest that are...

Trail: Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park
State: WV
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