Switchback Railroad Trail:
Pennsylvania
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Description:
When it began operating, the Switchback Railroad was the second railroad in America and the first in Pennsylvania. Built to haul coal from the Summit Mine to the Lehigh Canal, the railroad evolved from a gravity-powered system (The Down Track) and mule-powered system (The Back Track) to a 95% gravity-run operation.

In the late 1800s as steam locomotion became more commonplace, the Switchback Railroad was needed less for coal transport but was adapted into a passenger operation. From 1870, and for the next six decades, the Switchback Gravity Railroad evolved into a popular tourist attraction—one that thrilled visitors with 50-mile-per-hour rides downhill through the lush landscape of the Lehigh Valley. It is credited with inspiring the creation of the roller coaster. The tourist attraction closed in 1929, and the Switchback was sold for scrap in 1937 and converted to a trail in 1977.

Today the Switchback Trail still inspires tourists and locals alike. Two 9-mile routes intersect to make up the Switchback. Regardless of which you choose, start in Summit Hill and bike downhill toward Jim Thorpe. The grade in reverse is challenging. Although this trail doesn't require a lot of pedaling, it commands your attention. (For a shorter ride, pick up the trail in Mauch Chunk Lake Park, which has parking, restrooms, picnic areas and campgrounds. Fishing is permitted.)

With its hard-packed dirt surface, the Down Track is the easier southern route. This track takes you along Mauch Chunk Lake for 0.5 mile and then plunges into a lush forested area. At mile 7, the trail ends abruptly on Lentz Trail Road. Cross the road, head downhill toward Jim Thorpe and continue past the power plant entrance (go around the gated drive); pick up the trail again at the back of the power plant access road. From here continue on a peaceful wooded trail, riding on a bluff overlooking the community of Jim Thorpe below.

The northern Back Track is suitable for mountain bikes. Be prepared to pay attention as you traverse ballast, navigate large rocks in packed dirt and portage your bike around sections of the trail that are too steep to cross otherwise. As this section of the trail winds down outside Jim Thorpe, you'll discover an optional small loop that takes you to a scenic overview. Beware: locals say copperheads have been seen in that area. At the trail's end, you will encounter a knee-breaking descent on a steep, slippery rock surface, where keeping your footing while holding your bike will be challenging.

Bike rental and shuttle services available in downtown Jim Thorpe will drop you off at the trailhead in Summit Hill, where you can take the Switchback Trail downhill right back into town and spend the rest of your day enjoying the many quaint shops and restaurants. If you'd rather keep exploring trails, the area has several other rail-trails to explore, including the D & L Trail – Lehigh Canal North and the D & L Trail – Lehigh Gorge State Park.

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Parking & Trail Access:
To reach the Summit Hill trailhead, take Interstate 476 to Exit 74, then take US Highway 209 South to Jim Thorpe. In Jim Thorpe, turn left onto Broadway, which becomes Lentz Trail Road. Continue past the Mauch Chunk Lake Park entrance. At the intersection of State Route 902 turn right. Travel 2 miles until 902 turns sharply right in Summit Hill. Take that right and make another, immediate right on Holland Street. The trailhead is at the end of this street. There is no official parking at this trailhead.

To reach the Down Track trailhead in Jim Thorpe, take Interstate 476 to Exit 74, then take 209 South to Jim Thorpe. Follow 209 past the train station and turn left onto Center Street. Take a right on Pine Avenue and left on North Street. There is a trailhead one-eighth of a mile up on your right. (This rocky steep ascent is not recommended as a start point.)

The trail can also be easily accessed from its midpoint at Mauch Chunk Lake Park, outside Jim Thorpe off Lentz Trail Road.

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Reviews: [1 trail ratings]
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Switchback/Back Track - Mt. Pisgah down to Jim Thorpe requires mt bike at least!
By g3tran in June, 2011
Just did this trail as an afternoon warm up for the Lehigh Gorge trail. Lower Switchback was good on a hybrid although the trail is not well marked until one gets to Mauch Chunk Lake. Started at the indicated Parking Site in Jim Thorpe; no signage, so missed it initially. Trail opening marked only by two small concrete posts; stay to right a little way down the tail as it splits: left branch takes one downhill to town; disappointing to have to work one's way back up hill. Review trail description of Lentz Road break before heading out; no signage from JThorpe direction when one reaches the small power plant. Fortunately, fishermen directed us up and across the road to where there is a nice large Switchback sign, although actual trail is a little hard to find.

Coming out of the woods by the lake, it is worth the time to take the very short trail to the left to the dam. Nice view of the lake with benches to rest. Back on main trail, water and bathroom at the park entrance/ranger station. Must cross main road at park entrance to continue on Switchback trail; not well marked...had to ask a ranger for direction.

We continued west until reached the junction with the Back trail; again, little signage and then headed back east towards Jim Thorpe/Mr. Pisgah. As with other reviews and description, trail is rough with rocks, runoff damage, and roots. Have had significant hard rain lately, so runoff obstacles not unexpected, but made this portion of the trail much more suitable for a mountain bike; little time to sight-see along the way because of need to concentrate on trail obstacles. Here in early June, the big payoff for the uncomfortable ride was long sections of blooming mountain laurel, long stretches of trail covered with flowering laurels made for wedding bower-like feel.

We completely missed the warnings of the "obstacle" until trail sort of ends at a cliff face. Apparently there is a side trail to go around this, but we saw no signage or trail either leaving or rejoining the trail we were on. With the lack of signage, it is possible we were on the wrong trail, but most other descriptions match what we saw, so I think we were in the right place. TrailLink map doesn't hint at this situation; we were able to walk our bikes across the cliff face with relative ease so this wasn't a major problem. Park make more distinctly indicates a side loop, but we clearly missed it.

Big problem for us was after reaching the top of Mt. Pisgah; again signage isn't clear and there are multiple option. We didn't explore much, but there weren't great views. Back down hill to Jim Thorpe was like a dry stream bed, very washed out; not even gravelly, just rocks. Not possible to ride on a hybrid; hard to see most sections doable on a mt bike. We walked the entire way back down to Jim Thorpe. Be wary of your plans if it includes this last stretch; the Jim Thorpe to top of the Mt section is not possible with a hybrid.

We were not looking for a mountain bike experience and don't want to be hard on the trail because we looking for a more leisurely, sight-seeing ride on hybrids. Aside from the last section as describe above, trail can be done on a hybrid. Lots of things to see, but we had a much nicer time on the Lehigh Gorge trail the next day. Switchback Gravity Railroad Foundation website has nice historical information about the trail history.
"Interesting, Mountian bike needed"
By DCwom in September, 2006
"On a recent trip to ride the Lehigh Gorge Trail we decided to sample the nearby switch back trail. (for a shuttle
to the top I would defintly use Blue Mountain for this trail, as the
lower trail head is about a block or two from the store).
Since we were only interested in sampling the trail we parked at
Manch Chunck lake park (just outside of town) where the
trail makes one of two road crossing, from here we pedaled up the trail to the
Summit Moutain trailhead (about 3.5 miles), then let gravity take us back down
to the lake (boat rental, bait, swimming also available at lake). While the
ride up was bumpy, it was also slow (~5-6 MPH), however the ride back down
was bone-jarring at 10-13MPH).

The switchback is technically
a rail-trail with a fairly constant grade, but the surface is ROUGH, defintly
mountain bike turf (I rode a shockless hybrid!), 1"" gravel rocks,
random 2"" to 4"" mini-boulders and even chunks of coal spilled a
hundred years ago from train cars makes this a bumpy experiance.
The very top portion at the Summit trailhead is actually a paved road (we never
saw a car), providing a brief resprit from the bumps.
I pity the family who attemps the trail with trailer bikes, or kid trailers
(yes we encountered some of these hapless folks). Good bike control is
important since you must dodge rocks, etc, and the conquence of an
uncontrolled off-trail excursion in some sections isn't a pleasent thought.


Given the opportunity
again I think I would rent a shock equipped bike and make it a one-way trip
from top to bottem."
Switchback/Mt Pisgah?
By Ed in July, 2006
"Set out from Mauck Chunk Lake in search of Mt.Pisgah and the views that it promised.

Found the trail difficult to ride on. Very rocky, and lot's of roots.

Came upon turn, where a local resident pointed uphill, where I could find Mt. Pisgah. Could not ride up the trail, that was a mix of sand and rocks, so I pushed my bike up, perhaps a mile or so.

At the top, I found myself in a neighborhood that a resident confirmed was Mt. Pisgah. There was a cemetery and homes, but I didn't see any fantastic views.

Where did I steer wrong?

After descending back to Mauch Chunk, I got on the lower trail. This was much easier, and very pleasant.

Found the Lehigh Gorge trail much more scenic and enjoyable. Would like to find what I missed in Mt. Pisgah."
Close to campground is a old rail car with sign and info on switchback
Trail Facts
Trail End Points: E. Holland at Amidon St. (Summit Hill) to North Ave. nr. Pine Ave. and Center Ave. nr. Packer Hill Rd. (Jim Thorpe)
Counties: Carbon
Trail Length: 18 miles
Trail Category: Rail-Trail
Trail Surfaces: Gravel, Ballast, Dirt
Trail Activities: Fishing, Mountain Biking, Walking
TrailLink ID: 6017069