The exterior of the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers in Dayton, Ohio.
Photo courtesy of Library of Congress
The National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers in Dayton, Ohio, was built in 1867. It is the largest of the three original soldiers homes created by the United States government after the end of the Civil War and was one of the earliest beginnings of federal rehabilitation programs for veterans. Dayton’s home took in both Black and white veterans, although the dining areas and living quarters were segregated.
The veterans were kept to a strict routine—wake-up call was at 5 a.m., and they didn’t hear “Taps” until about 9:30 p.m. The original property had many unusual architectural and landscape features, including an alligator pond and zoo, making it a popular attraction in the Midwest since its erection.
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